A great cardio workout, hockey also strengthens leg, abdominal, back and butt muscles 
 
(© Reader’s Digest/Best Health. By Bonnie Schiedel. Originally published in Best Health, November/December 2008). 

Stop by just about any arena on just about any night, and you’ll find women barreling down the ice, taking shots on goal and having a blast. Women’s recreational hockey is a small but mighty part of Canada’s sports scene. According to Hockey Canada, in 2007-2008, nearly 16,000 women over age 18 laced up their hockey skates on a regular basis, with thousands more registering every year. (More than 60,000 females under 18 play hockey, so those adult numbers are sure to keep on growing.) 
It’s easy to see why so many women are passionate about the sport. “I love that it’s an all-encompassing activity; everything else falls away when I go to the rink,” says TA Loeffler, a professor at the school of human kinetics and recreation at Memorial University in St. John’s, who both plays and studies the game. “It’s all about skating and passing and that delicate interplay of a team sport. And, it’s amazing exercise that doesn’t feel at all like exercise!” 

Physical payback Several key components make hockey a great workout. First up is the combination of short intense bursts of activity, with time to recover—players are typically on the ice for a minute, then on the bench for a few minutes, then back on the ice again. “Your heart rate and metabolism stay high the whole hour you’re playing, and probably an additional 15 minutes after the game is done. So you’re burning lots of calories—about 450 an hour, depending on your age, weight and level of fitness—and strengthening your heart as well,” says Michael Bracko, a Calgary sports physiologist and director of the Institute for Hockey Research. 
Skating also strengthens muscles in the legs (specifically the quadriceps, the main muscles in the thighs) and the butt. “As well, your core muscles are engaged almost every moment you’re on the ice, so it’s a pretty good workout for your abs and your back,” he says. “The agility and balance you use to stay on your blades on the ice requires muscle strength and power. Every time you take a stride, every time you stop, every time you turn, you have to contract your muscles.” 
Mental benefits Many women find that hockey is a vital part of good mental health, too. Loeffler interviewed female recreational hockey players between the ages of 38 and 56—women who grew up being told that hockey is a “boy’s game”—and found that playing Canada’s game often has a profound effect. “Women see themselves in new ways through the game,” she says. “They not only have a sense of belonging to a team, they have a connection with their families, if their kids or husbands also play or watch hockey, and they have a connection to Canadian culture.” And she adds that since a lot of different body types can be good at the game, and because the bulky equipment is an equalizer, female hockey players feel less self-conscious about their body size than they would at the pool or in the gym. 

Injury prevention and training Body checking isn’t allowed in women’s hockey, but it’s still a physical sport that involves lots of body contact with other players as you try to get possession of the puck, and with the ice and boards. “With female hockey players we tend to see upper body injuries, particularly the shoulder, because of body contact,” says Dr Bracko. He recommends four exercises on weight machines at the gym to strengthen the upper body: a chest press or bench press; seated cable row; shoulder press; and lat pull-down. Because you spend your time on the ice bent forward, it’s important to give your back a break while you’re on the bench by either sitting up straight or leaning back against the bench, rather than leaning forward. Also, since Lastly, because hockey is such a cardio-intensive game, if you’ve been diagnosed with, or are at risk for, heart disease, it’s important to get the all-clear from your cardiologist. 

Olympian advice To protect your heart and improve your game, follow the lead of elite players, who cross-train. “We never get stuck in a rut,” says Olympic gold medal winner Becky Keller, 33, who plays defense for the National Women’s Team. “We do a lot of cardio, a lot of weight training. In the past, we’ve done some yoga and pool work, and right now a bunch of us are taking a boxing class, which is a good workout and helps you develop ‘quick feet.’” 
But local beer league or international tournament, some things never change: “It’s always great to be out with the girls,” says Keller. “Whether you’re out on the ice or joking around in the dressing room afterwards, you create friendships and that’s what makes it so fun.”